Area Required To Power Planet From Solar Panels

This is roughly equal to the area of spain.

Area required to power planet from solar panels. We know the required total output power is 1000 watts 10 panels x 100 watts the solar irradiance for a surface perpendicular to the sun s rays at sea level on a clear day is about 1000 watt. A spherical shell dyson sphere in the solar system with a radius of one astronomical unit so that the interior surface would receive the same amount of sunlight as earth does per unit solid angle would have a surface area of approximately 2 8 10 17 km 2 1 1 10 17 sq mi or about 550 million times the surface area of earth. This is about the size of a country like israel or slovenia and larger than the area of some other countries. How much area indeed is required for solar power plants.

Thus a 1 mw solar power plant with crystalline panels about 18 efficiency will require about 4 acres while the same plant with thin film technology 12 efficiency will require about 6 acres. I you are going to install all the panels in one line you would need a space of approximately 1 m x 5 56 m each panel having a size of 1 m x 0 556 m on your rooftop. 1 kw of solar panels require approximately 100 sqft or 10 sqm when used on rooftops and in small ground mounted installations. The area required by thin film panels is about 50 more than that for the crystalline as the latter are about 50 more efficient than the former.

You have a rough estimate of the space required by the solar panels of your system. Hence the area required per mw is if interest but not of great concern. Thus for a terawatt after doing some math it will require about 7 800 square miles. Total area 1 0 18 5 56 m 2.

Solar capture areas would have to be distributed over a wide area to avoid the problem of cloudy days or storms or other weather events that would obscure the sun pouring down onto your energy farm. For rooftop solar power plants however area is a significant constraints in most cases for both residential and commercial rooftop solar power plants. The extent of roof area required by a solar pv plant is dependent on two factors.